Zaray_star Stripchat Stripcam Recording — Jul 26, 2026 (48:26)

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Date

Jul 26, 2026

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

48:26

Resolution

1920x1080

File size

317.2 MB

Bitrate

916 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

60

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Female